مجله مدیریت نوآوری
سال پنجم شماره 3 (پیاپی 17، پاییز 1395)

During last decades a large amount of efforts have been done by emerging economies and developing countries in order to technological catch-up and acquiring essential knowledge and capabilities for manufacturing and development of complex products and systems. As an example, Iran has been doing a lot of efforts in order to acquire essential knowledge, skills and capabilities for manufacturing and developing gas turbines and it achieved pleasant and remarkable results. So, this paper through applying qualitative approach and case study strategy has investigated the successful experience of acquiring knowledge, technological and managerial capabilities of manufacturing industrial gas turbines by Oil Turbo Compressor Company (OTC) during IGT25 project and has identified drivers and factors effective on this successful experience. The evidence illustrate that government policies, supports and initiatives; networking, interaction and cooperating within key players and stakeholders; existence of significant local market and demand; strategy and mode of technology acquisition; organizational and managerial capabilities and contextual and enviornmental factors have played key role in acquiring knowledge and technologies of manufacturing gas turbines by Oil Turbo Compressor Company.

Within about one decade, the growth of technology policy and management academic discipline (TPMAD) in Iran has been faced by some challenges. There is some evidence of heterogeneity within and between some elements of the discipline and there is no vision for development of it. Pursuing interpretative participatory policy analysis perspective, this study aims to explore and structure the problems and solutions of TPMAD development in Iran from the stakeholders’ view. We do this by content analysis and mapping their arguments. The results show 34 core points and 22 policy issues in the arguments, most of them have both educational and research aspects. In half of the issues there is high level of conflict between different views. Less than 30 percent of issues are structural and game changer. Decisions about these issues should be made based on actors’ consensus and supplying adequate facilities. Changes in 70 percent of the issues have chain impacts on the others.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of technological innovation capabilities on technology commercialization and knowledge-based companie's performance and then examining the effect of environmental Turbulence moderator.The study population is Contains of 88 managers and experts in knowledge-based companies in Isfahan Science and Technology Park.The data have been collected by questionnaire. This study is descriptive _ correlation and quantitativeº whitch it's results is extracted in the shape of Structural Equation Modeling and partial least squares method by smart PLS and SPSS software ,that shows the impact of five capabilities: learning, research and development, strategic planning, organizational and production on commercialization in these companiesºwhitch is confirmed. Whereas this conditions for marketing and resource allocation capabilities do not exist. The results point to a positive and significant impact of technology commercialization on firm performance. Moderated the effect of market Turbulence on the route between technology commercialization and company performance can not be confirmed. However, the impact of technology Turbulence moderator is accepted.

This study institutional framework, focusing on the impact of informal institutions on the financing these industries and increase investment culture (main factors) in the development of high-tech industries and upgrade the country's gross domestic product interior country.
space and facilities, and the treatment was conducted through a questionnaire. Structural equation modeling or multivariate analysis with latent variables were used to test the hypotheses. The analysis was performed using PLS software. The relationship between finance or invest in these industries and categories of cultural trilogy, as well as the relationship between the items and issues affecting triple investment is significant. As a result, regardless of the policy to meet (or strengthen) institutional factors identified 22 districts to finance the development of those industries, capital resources will be adequate supply.

The business sector portfolio selection is essential for venture capital funds. Because one venture capital fund for achieve to the success must be expert in sector of his portfolio companies and haves network of investors, consultants, mentors and market channels. It is obvious one venture capital cannot achieve this competency in all business sectors. Therefor it must select a few sectors and focus only on them. Target business sector selection for this Institution will be based on attractiveness and capability that capability for any venture capital funds has been exclusive and attractiveness for venture capital funds that located in one country will be the same.
Therefore in this research for an internal venture capital by using a model based on business sector attractiveness and fund of study capability, business sectors were ranked and the share capital of them were determined. Due to the influence of various factors in determining the business sectors priority and dependence of them, The Dematel-ANP multi-criteria decision technique were used. Also the input information of this method through field survey and interview by venture capital and business sectors experts gathered. In this way four questionnaire desined that were couple compares and likert.
Finally by decision making super matrix formation and information analyze base of venture capital fund requisition according to four business sector selection, agriculture, marketing, education and entertainment, each with about 25% share of capital as target sectors were defined. Tourism, construction, IT and packing as well as sectors of alternative proposed for fund.

This paper links two branches of Knowledge-based entrepreneurship (Academic & Corporate entrepreneurship) by employing the widely-used construct of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) from corporate entrepreneurship literature, to indentify the favorable strategic posture for entrepreneurial activities within Public Research & Technology Institutions (RTIs) in Energy Sector of Iran, and to investigate its effect of their performance indices. Due to context-dependent nature of EO construct, an exploratory sequential research design was utilized to first develop a new EO measurement scale in public RTIs and then, investigate its effect on performance indices of 15 research centers within these RTIs from universalistic and contingency perspectives (moderating effect of environmental and internal factors). The results indicated that the Entrepreneurial Orientation of research centers has a positive and substantial effect on their financial performance which is being moderated by environmental factors in a way that EO has the strongest relationship with financial performance under unfavorable environmental conditions.